What is the conjugate of a SURD? Is cube root 8 a SURD? How do you find the cube root of a SURD? What is the difference between rationalization and justification?
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Although psychologists may view all formulated explanations as rationalizations , the word has become a fad word for ingenious but specious reasoning that puts one's own behavior in the most favorable light possible: The psychiatrist works to get behind the web of rationalizations to the real conflicts and anxieties they conceal; his rationalization that being late for work was a forgivable foible, considering how indispensable he was to the office; Nazis whose rationalization was that they were only following orders.
It appears that use of justify in the sense of "attempt to excuse from blame or to render respectable" has been around for a long time. The implication that it comes in response to criticism or disapproval is very strong, as the Webster's discussion points out; but as a means of making an excuse, it need not rely on an elaborate or rigorous logic. In contrast, rationalize is a relative latecomer to the scene and had as its original meaning "attempt to reconcile a nonrational claim with reason or scientific knowledge.
Because the persuasiveness of the argument is central to the effort to rationalize, a person offering this type of assertion may be more susceptible to self-delusion or on the other hand more guilty of a cynical disregard for truth.
Consistent with these distinctions, asserting that "might makes right" may justify exploitative treatment of the weak by the strong, but it does not rationalize such treatment.
Several good answers here similarly corroborate: To put simply, justify is to validate establish and rationalize is a means to explain trying to establish. In common usage they will be interchangeable, but justification is associated more formally with logic while rationalize is associated with human behaviour.
With Easter being upon us Easter Sunday is on April 1 this year , perhaps we do well to consider what the Christian religion has to say about justification. Now the Pharisees, who were lovers of money, were listening to all these things and were scoffing at Him.
In context, Jesus had just told the story of a man guilty of embezzlement. He was on the verge of being fired let go, sacked, terminated , so in an effort to save his job he very craftily went to his employer's debtors, and regardless of much they owed his employer, he would allow them to settle their accounts on the spot at a discount. Someone who owed drachmas was allowed to clear the debt for drachmas. Someone who owed 10, drachmas was told to pay , and so on.
Jesus followed up the story or parable by a teaching on faithfulness and how a person who tends to be faithful in small things is also faithful in big things. In the teaching, Jesus contrasted "unrighteous wealth" with "true wealth. Very wealthy people can begin to think their portfolio--what Jesus called mammon—is the true wealth but giving very little thought to the abiding wealth which Jesus referred to in another place as "treasure in heaven" see Matthew Here is where the line between rationalization and justification gets a bit fuzzy.
The Pharisees were seeking justification before men. They apparently wanted others to think of them as moral and righteous. In other words, while they may have been obsessed with money and may have even profited greatly from religion, they were poverty stricken in God's eyes. This is where the primary difference between rationalization and justification lay: The human tendency is for people to declare themselves righteous before an audience of many.
Better by far, however, is to be declared righteous by an audience of one: God! God's justifying work is of much greater import, for time and for eternity. As for rationalization, the human tendency is to make excuses for behavior, in an attempt to quell the storm which rages—at least initially—within the conscience.
The tendency of continued rationalizations, however, is to deaden the conscience, which not only paves the way for even more rationalizations but also distances people from the One who is the ultimate judge of motives.
I can only offer that, when you rationalize something, it will seem to make sense; when you justify something, it will seem to be acceptable. Sign up to join this community. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top.
Stack Overflow for Teams — Collaborate and share knowledge with a private group. Create a free Team What is Teams? Learn more. Asked 6 years ago. Active 3 years, 7 months ago. Viewed 11k times. Definitions justify Source: Wiktionary To provide an acceptable explanation for. Does "rationalize" have a more dramatic connotation? Improve this question. Edwin Ashworth Tommy Stanton Tommy Stanton 1 1 gold badge 2 2 silver badges 4 4 bronze badges.
If, per chance, you wanted to explain "how you went wrong" "I lost control of the car because I was texting while driving. I know it is wrong and it is no excuse, but I made the terrible choice because I was expecting contact from the hospital about my mothers condition.
I know I should have pulled over and the mistake I made was tragic" Neither justifies or rationalizes the behavior while describing the worry as an excuse in some peoples ears but they'd make no claim that what they did was right or necessary. You comment: 'I find myself needing a verb like these two, then finding it overly difficult to determine which one is best. I don't think this is an answer, but one other distinction could be that we tend to use 'justify' for actions and 'rationalize' more often for feelings, impulses, and desires, albeit not exclusively.
This is perhaps also related to the fact that someone who rationalizes believes what he is saying, while someone who justifies not necessarily so.
Add a comment. Active Oldest Votes. Improve this answer. Indeed, if you are standing before a judge in a court of law, you want to justify your action, not rationalize it!
It's not such a necessary distinction, for example you can rationalise your actions to others and justify your actions to yourself. I think this is a good definition of how the words are understood, and yes, for whatever reason, people react quite negatively to people who try to explain why they did something they should not have done. The assumption seems to be "finding a justification" Sometimes suggestions that would reduce error are lashed out as "blaming the victim" too..
You can still use "justify" when the attempt is futile. You may find the following quotations to be helpful: " Those who lack the courage will always find a philosophy to justify it. Case in point: " I have never been able to conceive of how any rational being could promote happiness to himself from the exercise of power over others. Tonepoet 4, 1 1 gold badge 20 20 silver badges 31 31 bronze badges. Lawrence - Except that it's an etymological fallacy.
To justify is to offer presumably valid evidence. To rationalize is to offer counterfeit evidence. HotLicks In the OP's definitions, rationalise is contradictory. If an action in context is immoral, there is no acceptable explanation for it - otherwise the action is moral. With rationalise , the thinking goes along the lines of because xyz, therefore [action is ok].
The evidence may be real or counterfeit, but we only use rationalise when a conclusion is reached after going through some often erroneous system of thought, hence the link to reason.
HotLicks Note that linking rationalise with reason isn't saying that a rationalised action is reasonable in the ordinary sense of the word. And MW provides the definition "to apply the principles of scientific management to as an industry or its operations for a desired result as increased efficiency ", though of course that concept is often used to rationalize layoffs, so that the CEO can get a bigger bonus.
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